河南自考《英语-高级英语》难句精析20组

   【导读】河南自考英语专业有10多门课，而高级英语是其中一门课程；对于高级英语课程中的一些比较难以理解的句子，我们为大家整理了这些句子的解析，希望能帮到大家

       河南自考《英语-高级英语》难句精析20组

1.Sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners.
sprinkle v. to scatter in drops or small grains 喷/洒/撒
eg: Sprinkle sand along the icy path .

把沙子撒在冰封的路上.

2. They surge to follow him , eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops .
surge v. to move ,esp.forward ,in or like powerful waves 汹涌,澎湃
eg: The crowd surged past him .

人潮从他身边汹涌而过.

n. strong,wavelike ,forward movement 波涛,巨浪
eg: The surge crashed against the coast .

汹涌的波涛拍打着海岸.

3. How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship ?
adulation n. praise that is more than necessary or deserved 奉承,谄媚
eg: He received many adulations from his colleagues .

他受到许多同事的奉承.

adulate v. praise more than is truthful to win favor 奉承,逢迎
eg: The leader are easily adulated .

领导容易受逢迎.

4. Do you share Chris Singer's almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan ?
reverence n. great respect 尊敬,崇敬
eg: They show great reverence to him .

他们对他极为尊敬.

v. admire or respect 尊敬,崇敬
eg:  He was still reverenced by people after many years .

多年以后他仍然受到人们的尊敬.

reverent adj. having a feeling of reverence 崇敬的
eg: This is a reverent behavior .

这是一种崇敬的行为.

5. It's just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s.
embody v. express 表达
eg:  Words embody thought .

文字表达思想.

embodiment n. someone or something in which something is embodied . 化身,体现
eg : Dove is the embodiment of peace .

鸽子是和平的象征.

6. He spoke of change and of the bewilderment of the older generation.
bewilderment n. confusion 困惑
eg: Imagine my bewilderment when she said that .

她说那句话时你可以想像我多困惑.

bewilder v. confuse 迷惑
eg: Big city 's traffic bewilders me .

大城市的交通使我不知所措.

bewildering adj. very confusing 令人迷惑不解的
eg: What she had said was bewildering to me .

她所说的令我迷惑不解.

bewildered adj. completely puzzled 迷惑不解
eg: He was bewildered by her question .

他被她的问题弄得不知所措.

 
7. Our generation views the adult world with great skepticism .
skepticism n. doubt , believing without certainty 怀疑态度
eg: We all have skepticism about his motive .

我们都对他的动机表示怀疑.

skeptical adj. unwilling to believe , distrustful 怀疑的,不相信的
eg: I'm skeptical about the team's chance of winning .

我不相信这个队会有机会赢.

8. Apprently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries .
contemporary adj. belonging to the same time 同时代的
eg: Were you contemporary with that musician ?

你和那位音乐家是同时代的人吗?

n. a person born or living at the same time as another 同时代的人
eg: Jack and i were contemporaries at college.

杰克和我同时读大学.

9. This is one of the oldest expedients .
expedient n. a plan , idea or action 权宜之计
eg: As I have forgotten my key , the only expedient is to climb in through the window .

我忘了带钥匙,权宜之计只有从窗户爬进去了.

adj. useful or helpful for a purpose 有用的, 有利的.
eg: She thought it expedient not to tell her mother where she had been .

她认为不告诉她母亲她去哪里比较妥当.

10 It always has been the strategy of choice for people who find the world too brutal or too complex to be endured .
brutal adj. cruel 残忍的
eg: She can not bear his brutal behavior .

她无法容忍他残忍的行为.

brutality n. crulty 残忍
eg: We can't put up with his brutality .

我们无法忍受他的残忍.

brutalize v. make brutal 使变残忍
eg: he was brutalized by his former experience .

以前的经历使他变得残忍.

brute n. a cruel person 残忍的人
eg: We all wait to punish the brute .

我们都想惩罚那个残忍的人.

11. Some of us find it distasteful .
distasteful adj. disagreeable , unpleasant 讨厌的,令人不愉快的
eg: The very idea of cheating him is distasteful to me .

就是要骗他这个念头,我已经觉得倒胃口了.

distaste : n. dislike 厌恶
eg: He turned away in distaste .

他厌恶地走开了。

12 .But in general the stream of migration is flowing the other way .
migration n. migrating 迁移,移民
eg: A huge migration of people went to U.S.A.

大量移民涌至美国.

migrate v. move from one place to another 迁移,迁居
eg: Some birds migrate from the north to the south of the country in winter .

一些鸟在冬天从北方迁到南方.

migratory adj. having teh habit of migrating 有迁移习惯的,漂泊的
eg:migratory tribes 游牧部落
migrant n. one who migrates , esp. a bird 移居者,候鸟

13.This strategy is always popular among those who have no patience with the tedious workings of the democratic process or who believe that the basic institutions can only be changed by force .
tedious adj. long and tiring , uninteresting 冗长的,疲劳的,沉闷的,乏味的
eg: I struggled to finish the tedious book .

我勉强读完了那本乏味的书.

tedium n. boredom 单调,乏味
eg: He has got used to the tedium of life here .

他已经习惯了这里单调的生活。

14. usually symbolized by some dashing and charismatic figue .
symbolize v. represent by one or more symbols 象征,以符号表示
eg: Dove symbolizes peace .

鸽子象征着和平.

symbol n. a sign , shape or object which represents a person ,idea , value , etc.象征,符号
eg: In the picture the tree is the symbol of life .

这幅画中树是生命听象征.

symbolic adj. using a symbol 象征的
eg: The power of Mikado in Japan is symbolic .

日本天皇的权利是象征性的.

15. It has the even greater appeal of simplicity.
simplicity n. the state of being simple 简单,朴素,单纯,率直
eg : He believes everything with childlike simplicity .

他以孩子般的天真去相信一切事情.

simplify v. make simple 简化
eg : That will simplify my task .

那将会简化我的工作.

simple adj. plain , easy to understand 简朴的, 简单的
eg: The plan sounds simple enough but it won't be so simple to put it into action .

这个计划听起来很简单, 但若要将他付诸实现恐怕没有那么简单.

16. They lived , in bitter disillusionment ...
disillussionment n. freedom from illusions 醒悟/幻想破灭
eg : Now she is in a state of complete disillusionment .

现在她彻底醒悟了.

disillusion v. free from a wrong idea , tell or show the truth to 使觉醒,晓以事实
eg : She doesn't know her father is a thief , and I don't want to disillusion her .

她不知道她父亲是个小偷, 我也不想把这事告诉她, 令她难过.

disillusioned adj. disappointed 大失所望
eg : She is disilusioned with her friends .

她对她的朋友大失所望.

17.I am not , of course , suggesting that revolutions accomplish nothing .
accomplish v. succeed in doing , finish successfully 成功完成
eg : We tried to arrange a peace but accomplished nothing .

我们试图调停以求和平, 但没有成功.

accomplishment n. something completely and successfully done 成就
eg : He is known for his accomplishment in improving the country's hopitals .

他在改善全国医院的方面卓有成就.

18.It lacks glamour .
glamour n. charm 魅力
eg : glamour of moonlight 迷人的月光
glamorous adj. full of charm 有魅力的
eg : glamorous singers 有魅力的歌星

19.It depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion and democratic decision
making .
exasperate v. irritate , make ill feeling 激怒,引起愤怒
eg : It is exasperating to fail the exam .

考试不及格令人恼火.

exasperation n. irritation and anger 恼火,愤怒
eg : He shouted in exasperation .

他愤怒地大喊.

20.Their attitude might be summed up about like this .
sum up : express briefly , form a judgement of 总结
eg : 1. The teacher summed up the result of the exam .

老师总结了考试结果.

     2.He quickly summed her up .

他很快对她下了评论.

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